Ulus Square

Description

Ulus Square, the historical and cultural heart of Ankara, is a central area housing the city's most important monumental structures.

Story

Ulus Square is a strategic point that has witnessed the most important events in Ankara's history, considered the heart of the city and the birthplace of the Republic. This area, used as a settlement since the Roman period, has always maintained its vitality due to its proximity to Ankara Castle and its location at the crossroads of trade routes. The current appearance of the square began to take shape especially with the establishment of the Republic of Turkey. It hosts many monumental structures from the War of Independence and the early years of the Republic. Foremost among these are the First Grand National Assembly of Turkey building, used as the War of Independence Museum, and the Second Grand National Assembly of Turkey building, serving as the Republic Museum. These buildings symbolize the Turkish nation's struggle for independence and its determination for modernization. The Victory Monument, located in the center of the square and featuring an equestrian statue of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, is a symbol of the successful conclusion of the National Struggle and the proclamation of the Republic. The monument was created by Heinrich Krippel in 1927 and is one of the most prominent symbols of the square. Around Ulus Square, there are also historical bazaars, inns, and mosques.

Visit Tips

• When visiting the square, be sure to visit the First and Second Grand National Assembly of Turkey buildings (museums).
• Follow the traces of history by examining the surroundings and details of the Victory Monument.
• You can find traditional handicrafts and local products in the historical bazaars around the square (e.g., Samanpazarı).
• Climb up to the nearby Ankara Castle to enjoy a panoramic view of the city.
• Experience local delicacies in the historical inns or traditional restaurants in the area.

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