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Diyarbakır Fortress and Archaeology Museum is an important complex that presents the historical fabric and rich cultural heritage of the city together.

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Diyarbakır Fortress, with its deep-rooted history dating back to 3000 BC, is one of the oldest and most robust fortresses in the world. This magnificent structure, located in the city center, has hosted many civilizations such as Roman, Byzantine, Artuqid, Aq Qoyunlu, and Ottoman. The fortress consists of two main sections: the inner castle and the outer castle. The outer castle surrounds the city with its walls, approximately 5.5 kilometers long, and has 82 bastions. These bastions were built in different periods, each with its unique architecture and story. The inner castle was primarily used for administrative and military purposes and is now filled with museums and other cultural structures. Diyarbakır Fortress was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2015, confirming its universal value. Inscriptions and reliefs on the fortress walls reflect the art understanding and cultural characteristics of the period. Thanks to its strategic location, the fortress has witnessed many wars and sieges throughout history, but despite everything, it has managed to stand. The Diyarbakır Archaeology Museum is located in the Inner Castle and houses thousands of artifacts unearthed during excavations in the region, ranging from the Paleolithic Age to the Ottoman Period.

tips_and_updatesVisit Tips

• Choose comfortable shoes for exploring the fortress and its walls.
• Check the opening and closing hours before visiting the museum.
• Don't forget to use a hat and sunscreen, especially in summer.
• Enjoy the panoramic view of the city by walking on the fortress walls.
• You might consider joining guided tours to learn more about the artifacts in the museum.